How is artificial intelligence changing the modern world?

The development and use of AI is hot topic today. Experts and media alike expect technological advancements to rethink the role of artificial intelligence in modern life completely.

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has made its practical application in many areas of human activity. Advances in artificial intelligence have dramatically increased the level of automation of business processes. Already in 2018, 15% of companies were actively using AI technologies in their activities, and representatives of 31% of companies strongly planned to introduce these innovations. What are the next prospects for using AI in our lives?

Difficulties in developing AI

The development and use of AI is hot topic today. Experts and media alike expect technological advancements to completely rethink the role of artificial intelligence in modern life. These are the development of computer vision, neural networks, digital doubles technology. Moreover, the development obtains forecasts which large commercial enterprises use. For example, 35% of all purchases in the Amazon online store are made through a suitable product recommendation mechanism.

The needs of society drive the automation of sectors of the economy even though they are as conservative as agriculture. For example, farmers in the United States are already conducting experiments using robotic technology to control pest insects, and farmers in Russia are conducting tests on unmanned combines.

However, the development of AI is nowhere near as dynamic as it seems at first glance. The fundamentals of artificial intelligence were laid down in the mid-twentieth century and have remained unchanged since. However, implementing AI as a full-fledged copy of human intelligence remains impossible. While artificial intelligence can be useful in solving complex problems, it lacks many of the functions that characterize human thought.

Modern science is not yet ready to recognize artificial intelligence as intelligence in its own right. According to specialists, in its current state, AI is a tool in the form of a set of engineering technologies developed evolutionarily. Experts do not expect global breakthroughs in this area. These are only technical improvements:

• Increasing the efficiency of the systems.
• Developing more technological solutions.
• Improving the operating principles that already exist.

When will the AI ​​revolution take place?

In recent years, companies and business people interested in AI have made significant investments in basic science. Despite this, there are still no prerequisites for a technological leap forward. The reasons are as follows:

• Scientists have yet to fully understand how human intelligence works. Without solving this scientific problem, the simulation of human thought in a machine remains impossible.
• The binary logic that is the foundation of modern computer technology cannot serve as a powerful foundation for AI. The implementation of advanced artificial intelligence in binary logic is difficult for technical reasons. It means that fully-fledged AI implementation will require computers of another design, different from current technological models.

The revolution in the creation of AI will be possible in two cases. The first: humanity will completely discover the basis of the biological processes of the human brain. The second: the conditions will be created to emerge a new technological basis for AI that will overcome the imperfections of current computers.

The latest advances in artificial intelligence are the result of advances made in the second path. First, it is the appearance of compact electronic devices, the power of which is sufficient to solve applied problems.

What are the trends in the development of AI?

Government agencies and private companies have been looking lately for ways to develop AI, but today we have reached a new stage of development: introducing new technologies. The economy faces the challenge of adapting advances in machine technology to everyday use. AI can solve characteristic tasks and perform routine operations, which can free up human resources for problems that require a creative approach.

Artificial intelligence will be part of business processes, and large companies are accelerating the emergence of this trend. For example, Autodesk and General Motors are using generative design algorithms to develop optimized part manufacturing, and Bridgestone introduced the Examation system to control the quality of tires manufactured based on approximately 500 parameters Techniques.

These solutions prove that AI can now help solve complex problems. In the coming years, we can expect a growth in the use of applied solutions in connection with the development of the scope of AI.